A Little History: How We Got Here
The Security & Exchange Commission (SEC)
The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) was originally setup during the Great Depression to regulate and oversee the investment firms that manipulated the market and helped cause the 1929 crash. The core purpose of the SEC is to keep an eye on the markets to ensure that market manipulation and corporate greed (the constant grasping toward short term profits) would not cause another crash (like the one we’re seeing now).
As CEO of Goldman Sachs, one of the nation’s largest investment houses, Henry Paulson (now the Treasury Secretary) was long a fan of “voluntary regulation” where businesses simply monitor their own actions without external oversight. As the Goldman Sachs CEO, Paulson also lobbied the Bush administration for a voluntary commission at the SEC that would allow the largest investment banks (the “big 5”) to oversee themselves. In 2004 they got their wish, and SEC Chair Chris Cox setup their voluntary regulation scheme, allowing the largest investment houses to avoid regulatory oversight.
More after the jump…