So last night at the latest in this new reality TV series that we call “Republican Debates,” Governor Rick Perry, who has been derided for performances that suggest he hasn’t done his homework seemed to quote a great American poet:
Charlie, as the son of tenant farmers and a young man who had the opportunity to wear the uniform of my country, and then the great privilege to serve as the governor of the second- largest state in this country, I’ve got not only the CEO experience but also working with the private sector to create the jobs. And that’s what people are begging for. Talking to that out-of-work rig worker out in the Gulf of Mexico today, they’re begging for someone to make America America again.
Now it’s not clear that this was intentional. Indeed, it seems unlikely, not only because the poet in question, Langston Hughes, differed so significantly from Perry on just about everything, but because Perry seems an unlikely reader of poetry by anyone and an unlikely reader generally.
But I can’t think of a better poet, or a better poem of his, to recommend to Perry and his fellow republican candidates. Forgive me for taking the editorial liberty of bolding the most pertinent passages for them.
Let America Be America Again
Let America be America again.
Let it be the dream it used to be.
Let it be the pioneer on the plain
Seeking a home where he himself is free.
(America never was America to me.)
Let America be the dream the dreamers dreamed–
Let it be that great strong land of love
Where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme
That any man be crushed by one above.
(It never was America to me.)
O, let my land be a land where Liberty
Is crowned with no false patriotic wreath,
But opportunity is real, and life is free,
Equality is in the air we breathe.
(There’s never been equality for me,
Nor freedom in this “homeland of the free.”)
Say, who are you that mumbles in the dark?
And who are you that draws your veil across the stars?
I am the poor white, fooled and pushed apart,
I am the Negro bearing slavery’s scars.
I am the red man driven from the land,
I am the immigrant clutching the hope I seek–
And finding only the same old stupid plan
Of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak.
I am the young man, full of strength and hope,
Tangled in that ancient endless chain
Of profit, power, gain, of grab the land!
Of grab the gold! Of grab the ways of satisfying need!
Of work the men! Of take the pay!
Of owning everything for one’s own greed!
I am the farmer, bondsman to the soil.
I am the worker sold to the machine.
I am the Negro, servant to you all.
I am the people, humble, hungry, mean–
Hungry yet today despite the dream.
Beaten yet today–O, Pioneers!
I am the man who never got ahead,
The poorest worker bartered through the years.
Yet I’m the one who dreamt our basic dream
In the Old World while still a serf of kings,
Who dreamt a dream so strong, so brave, so true,
That even yet its mighty daring sings
In every brick and stone, in every furrow turned
That’s made America the land it has become.
O, I’m the man who sailed those early seas
In search of what I meant to be my home–
For I’m the one who left dark Ireland’s shore,
And Poland’s plain, and England’s grassy lea,
And torn from Black Africa’s strand I came
To build a “homeland of the free.”
The free?
Who said the free? Not me?
Surely not me? The millions on relief today?
The millions shot down when we strike?
The millions who have nothing for our pay?
For all the dreams we’ve dreamed
And all the songs we’ve sung
And all the hopes we’ve held
And all the flags we’ve hung,
The millions who have nothing for our pay–
Except the dream that’s almost dead today.
O, let America be America again–
The land that never has been yet–
And yet must be–the land where every man is free.
The land that’s mine–the poor man’s, Indian’s, Negro’s, ME–
Who made America,
Whose sweat and blood, whose faith and pain,
Whose hand at the foundry, whose plow in the rain,
Must bring back our mighty dream again.
Sure, call me any ugly name you choose–
The steel of freedom does not stain.
From those who live like leeches on the people’s lives,
We must take back our land again,
America!
O, yes,
I say it plain,
America never was America to me,
And yet I swear this oath–
America will be!
Out of the rack and ruin of our gangster death,
The rape and rot of graft, and stealth, and lies,
We, the people, must redeem
The land, the mines, the plants, the rivers.
The mountains and the endless plain–
All, all the stretch of these great green states–
And make America again!
In this age of growing wealth disparity, words like these are derided as divisive class warfare, as sentiments that oppress and impede those who hold the possibilities of prosperity in reserve. The message seems to be that if we stop demanding it and cease to seek it, they will dispense it.
When in history has that ever happened before.
Unlike Herman Cain, I guess Hughes never quite made it off “the liberal plantation.” I guess he just wanted “someone else’s cadillac.”
Searing poem. Yesterday, I taught the St, Crispin’s day speech from Shakespeare’s Henry V. It is also framed to inspire a sense of shared national purpose and unity. This poem is every bit its aesthetic equal, with a better argument. Cain and Perry and all of the rest of them should read it. I suggest at next week’s Las Vegas gathering, they open by having the candidates read it out loud, alternating stanzas in a circle.
Then the should answer a question about whether they support the poem’s message, whether or not they thing it is still relevant, and if not then they should explain why the oppose it.